"""Tests for the notebook manager."""

import os
import sys
import time
from contextlib import contextmanager
from itertools import combinations

from tornado.web import HTTPError
from unittest import TestCase, skipIf
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile

from nbformat import v4 as nbformat

from ipython_genutils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
from traitlets import TraitError

from ..filemanager import FileContentsManager


def _make_dir(contents_manager, api_path):
    """
    Make a directory.
    """
    os_path = contents_manager._get_os_path(api_path)
    try:
        os.makedirs(os_path)
    except OSError:
        print(f"Directory already exists: {os_path!r}")


class TestFileContentsManager(TestCase):

    @contextmanager
    def assertRaisesHTTPError(self, status, msg=None):
        msg = msg or f"Should have raised HTTPError({status})"
        try:
            yield
        except HTTPError as e:
            self.assertEqual(e.status_code, status)
        else:
            self.fail(msg)

    def symlink(self, contents_manager, src, dst):
        """Make a symlink to src from dst

        src and dst are api_paths
        """
        src_os_path = contents_manager._get_os_path(src)
        dst_os_path = contents_manager._get_os_path(dst)
        print(src_os_path, dst_os_path, os.path.isfile(src_os_path))
        os.symlink(src_os_path, dst_os_path)

    def test_root_dir(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
            self.assertEqual(fm.root_dir, td)

    def test_missing_root_dir(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            root = os.path.join(td, 'notebook', 'dir', 'is', 'missing')
            self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileContentsManager, root_dir=root)

    def test_invalid_root_dir(self):
        with NamedTemporaryFile() as tf:
            self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileContentsManager, root_dir=tf.name)

    def test_get_os_path(self):
        # full filesystem path should be returned with correct operating system
        # separators.
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            root = td
            fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
            path = fm._get_os_path('/path/to/notebook/test.ipynb')
            rel_path_list =  '/path/to/notebook/test.ipynb'.split('/')
            fs_path = os.path.join(fm.root_dir, *rel_path_list)
            self.assertEqual(path, fs_path)

            fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
            path = fm._get_os_path('test.ipynb')
            fs_path = os.path.join(fm.root_dir, 'test.ipynb')
            self.assertEqual(path, fs_path)

            fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
            path = fm._get_os_path('////test.ipynb')
            fs_path = os.path.join(fm.root_dir, 'test.ipynb')
            self.assertEqual(path, fs_path)

    def test_checkpoint_subdir(self):
        subd = 'sub ∂ir'
        cp_name = 'test-cp.ipynb'
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            root = td
            os.mkdir(os.path.join(td, subd))
            fm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=root)
            cpm = fm.checkpoints
            cp_dir = cpm.checkpoint_path(
                'cp', 'test.ipynb'
            )
            cp_subdir = cpm.checkpoint_path(
                'cp', f'/{subd}/test.ipynb'
            )
        self.assertNotEqual(cp_dir, cp_subdir)
        self.assertEqual(cp_dir, os.path.join(root, cpm.checkpoint_dir, cp_name))
        self.assertEqual(cp_subdir, os.path.join(root, subd, cpm.checkpoint_dir, cp_name))

    def test_bad_symlink(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
            path = 'test bad symlink'
            _make_dir(cm, path)

            file_model = cm.new_untitled(path=path, ext='.txt')

            # create a broken symlink
            self.symlink(cm, "target", f'{path}/{"bad symlink"}')
            model = cm.get(path)

            contents = {
                content['name']: content for content in model['content']
            }
            self.assertTrue('untitled.txt' in contents)
            self.assertEqual(contents['untitled.txt'], file_model)
            # broken symlinks should still be shown in the contents manager
            self.assertTrue('bad symlink' in contents)

    @skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "will not run on windows")
    def test_recursive_symlink(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
            path = 'test recursive symlink'
            _make_dir(cm, path)
            os_path = cm._get_os_path(path)
            os.symlink("recursive", os.path.join(os_path, "recursive"))
            file_model = cm.new_untitled(path=path, ext='.txt')

            model = cm.get(path)

            contents = {
                content['name']: content for content in model['content']
            }
            self.assertIn('untitled.txt', contents)
            self.assertEqual(contents['untitled.txt'], file_model)
            # recursive symlinks should not be shown in the contents manager
            self.assertNotIn('recursive', contents)

    def test_good_symlink(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
            parent = 'test good symlink'
            name = 'good symlink'
            path = f'{parent}/{name}'
            _make_dir(cm, parent)

            file_model = cm.new(path=parent + '/zfoo.txt')

            # create a good symlink
            self.symlink(cm, file_model['path'], path)
            symlink_model = cm.get(path, content=False)
            dir_model = cm.get(parent)
            self.assertEqual(
                sorted(dir_model['content'], key=lambda x: x['name']),
                [symlink_model, file_model],
            )


    @skipIf(hasattr(os, 'getuid') and os.getuid() == 0, "Can't test permissions as root")
    @skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('win'), "Can't test permissions on Windows")
    def test_403(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
            model = cm.new_untitled(type='file')
            os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

            os.chmod(os_path, 0o400)
            try:
                with cm.open(os_path, 'w') as f:
                    f.write("don't care")
            except HTTPError as e:
                self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 403)
            else:
                self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(403)")

    @skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('win'), "Can't test hidden files on Windows")
    def test_400(self):
        #Test Delete behavior
        #Test delete of file in hidden directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = '.hidden'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'visible.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

                try:
                    result = cm.delete_file(os_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")
        #Test delete hidden file in visible directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = 'visible'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'.hidden.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

                try:
                    result = cm.delete_file(os_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")

        #Test Save behavior
        #Test save of file in hidden directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = '.hidden'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'visible.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

                try:
                    result = cm.save(model,path=os_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")
        #Test save hidden file in visible directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = 'visible'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'.hidden.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

                try:
                    result = cm.save(model,path=os_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")

        #Test rename behavior
        #Test rename with source file in hidden directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = '.hidden'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'visible.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                old_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])
                new_path = "new.txt"

                try:
                    result = cm.rename_file(old_path, new_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")

        #Test rename of dest file in hidden directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = '.hidden'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'visible.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                new_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])
                old_path = "old.txt"

                try:
                    result = cm.rename_file(old_path, new_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")

        #Test rename with hidden source file in visible directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = 'visible'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'.hidden.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                old_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])
                new_path = "new.txt"

                try:
                    result = cm.rename_file(old_path, new_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")

        #Test rename with hidden dest file in visible directory
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = 'visible'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'.hidden.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                new_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])
                old_path = "old.txt"

                try:
                    result = cm.rename_file(old_path, new_path)
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 400)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(400)")

    @skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('win'), "Can't test hidden files on Windows")
    def test_404(self):
        #Test visible file in hidden folder
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = '.hidden'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'visible.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

                try:
                    result = cm.get(os_path, 'w')
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 404)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(404)")
        #Test hidden file in visible folder
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as excinfo:
            with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
                cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
                hidden_dir = 'visible'
                file_in_hidden_path = os.path.join(hidden_dir,'.hidden.txt')
                _make_dir(cm, hidden_dir)
                model = cm.new(path=file_in_hidden_path)
                os_path = cm._get_os_path(model['path'])

                try:
                    result = cm.get(os_path, 'w')
                except HTTPError as e:
                    self.assertEqual(e.status_code, 404)
                else:
                    self.fail("Should have raised HTTPError(404)")

    def test_escape_root(self):
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            cm = FileContentsManager(root_dir=td)
            # make foo, bar next to root
            with open(os.path.join(cm.root_dir, '..', 'foo'), 'w') as f:
                f.write('foo')
            with open(os.path.join(cm.root_dir, '..', 'bar'), 'w') as f:
                f.write('bar')

            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
                cm.get('..')
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
                cm.get('foo/../../../bar')
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
                cm.delete('../foo')
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
                cm.rename('../foo', '../bar')
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
                cm.save(model={
                    'type': 'file',
                    'content': '',
                    'format': 'text',
                }, path='../foo')


class TestContentsManager(TestCase):
    @contextmanager
    def assertRaisesHTTPError(self, status, msg=None):
        msg = msg or f"Should have raised HTTPError({status})"
        try:
            yield
        except HTTPError as e:
            self.assertEqual(e.status_code, status)
        else:
            self.fail(msg)

    def make_populated_dir(self, api_path):
        cm = self.contents_manager

        self.make_dir(api_path)

        cm.new(path="/".join([api_path, "nb.ipynb"]))
        cm.new(path="/".join([api_path, "file.txt"]))

    def check_populated_dir_files(self, api_path):
        dir_model = self.contents_manager.get(api_path)

        self.assertEqual(dir_model['path'], api_path)
        self.assertEqual(dir_model['type'], "directory")

        for entry in dir_model['content']:
            if entry['type'] == "directory":
                continue
            elif entry['type'] == "file":
                self.assertEqual(entry['name'], "file.txt")
                complete_path = "/".join([api_path, "file.txt"])
                self.assertEqual(entry["path"], complete_path)
            elif entry['type'] == "notebook":
                self.assertEqual(entry['name'], "nb.ipynb")
                complete_path = "/".join([api_path, "nb.ipynb"])
                self.assertEqual(entry["path"], complete_path)

    def setUp(self):
        self._temp_dir = TemporaryDirectory()
        self.td = self._temp_dir.name
        self.contents_manager = FileContentsManager(
            root_dir=self.td,
        )

    def tearDown(self):
        self._temp_dir.cleanup()

    def make_dir(self, api_path):
        """make a subdirectory at api_path

        override in subclasses if contents are not on the filesystem.
        """
        _make_dir(self.contents_manager, api_path)

    def add_code_cell(self, nb):
        output = nbformat.new_output("display_data", {'application/javascript': "alert('hi');"})
        cell = nbformat.new_code_cell("print('hi')", outputs=[output])
        nb.cells.append(cell)

    def new_notebook(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        model = cm.new_untitled(type='notebook')
        name = model['name']
        path = model['path']

        full_model = cm.get(path)
        nb = full_model['content']
        nb['metadata']['counter'] = int(1e6 * time.time())
        self.add_code_cell(nb)

        cm.save(full_model, path)
        return nb, name, path

    def test_new_untitled(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        # Test in root directory
        model = cm.new_untitled(type='notebook')
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertIn('type', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'notebook')
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'Untitled.ipynb')
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], 'Untitled.ipynb')

        # Test in sub-directory
        model = cm.new_untitled(type='directory')
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertIn('type', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'directory')
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'Untitled Folder')
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], 'Untitled Folder')
        sub_dir = model['path']

        model = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir)
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertIn('type', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['type'], 'file')
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'untitled')
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], f'{sub_dir}/untitled')

        # Test with a compound extension
        model = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir, ext='.foo.bar')
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'untitled.foo.bar')
        model = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir, ext='.foo.bar')
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'untitled1.foo.bar')

    def test_modified_date(self):

        cm = self.contents_manager

        # Create a new notebook.
        nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()
        model = cm.get(path)

        # Add a cell and save.
        self.add_code_cell(model['content'])
        cm.save(model, path)

        # Reload notebook and verify that last_modified incremented.
        saved = cm.get(path)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(saved['last_modified'], model['last_modified'])

        # Move the notebook and verify that last_modified stayed the same.
        # (The frontend fires a warning if last_modified increases on the
        # renamed file.)
        new_path = 'renamed.ipynb'
        cm.rename(path, new_path)
        renamed = cm.get(new_path)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(
            renamed['last_modified'],
            saved['last_modified'],
        )

    def test_get(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        # Create a notebook
        model = cm.new_untitled(type='notebook')
        name = model['name']
        path = model['path']

        # Check that we 'get' on the notebook we just created
        model2 = cm.get(path)
        assert isinstance(model2, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model2)
        self.assertIn('path', model2)
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], name)
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], path)

        nb_as_file = cm.get(path, content=True, type='file')
        self.assertEqual(nb_as_file['path'], path)
        self.assertEqual(nb_as_file['type'], 'file')
        self.assertEqual(nb_as_file['format'], 'text')
        self.assertNotIsInstance(nb_as_file['content'], dict)

        nb_as_bin_file = cm.get(path, content=True, type='file', format='base64')
        self.assertEqual(nb_as_bin_file['format'], 'base64')

        # Test in sub-directory
        sub_dir = '/foo/'
        self.make_dir('foo')
        model = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir, ext='.ipynb')
        model2 = cm.get(sub_dir + name)
        assert isinstance(model2, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model2)
        self.assertIn('path', model2)
        self.assertIn('content', model2)
        self.assertEqual(model2['name'], 'Untitled.ipynb')
        self.assertEqual(model2['path'], f'{sub_dir.strip("/")}/{name}')

        # Test with a regular file.
        file_model_path = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir, ext='.txt')['path']
        file_model = cm.get(file_model_path)
        self.assertDictContainsSubset(
            {
                'content': '',
                'format': 'text',
                'mimetype': 'text/plain',
                'name': 'untitled.txt',
                'path': 'foo/untitled.txt',
                'type': 'file',
                'writable': True,
            },
            file_model,
        )
        self.assertIn('created', file_model)
        self.assertIn('last_modified', file_model)

        # Test getting directory model

        # Create a sub-sub directory to test getting directory contents with a
        # subdir.
        self.make_dir('foo/bar')
        dirmodel = cm.get('foo')
        self.assertEqual(dirmodel['type'], 'directory')
        self.assertIsInstance(dirmodel['content'], list)
        self.assertEqual(len(dirmodel['content']), 3)
        self.assertEqual(dirmodel['path'], 'foo')
        self.assertEqual(dirmodel['name'], 'foo')

        # Directory contents should match the contents of each individual entry
        # when requested with content=False.
        model2_no_content = cm.get(sub_dir + name, content=False)
        file_model_no_content = cm.get('foo/untitled.txt', content=False)
        sub_sub_dir_no_content = cm.get('foo/bar', content=False)
        self.assertEqual(sub_sub_dir_no_content['path'], 'foo/bar')
        self.assertEqual(sub_sub_dir_no_content['name'], 'bar')

        for entry in dirmodel['content']:
            # Order isn't guaranteed by the spec, so this is a hacky way of
            # verifying that all entries are matched.
            if entry['path'] == sub_sub_dir_no_content['path']:
                self.assertEqual(entry, sub_sub_dir_no_content)
            elif entry['path'] == model2_no_content['path']:
                self.assertEqual(entry, model2_no_content)
            elif entry['path'] == file_model_no_content['path']:
                self.assertEqual(entry, file_model_no_content)
            else:
                self.fail(f"Unexpected directory entry: {entry()}")

        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError):
            cm.get('foo', type='file')

    def test_update(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        # Create a notebook
        model = cm.new_untitled(type='notebook')
        name = model['name']
        path = model['path']

        # Change the name in the model for rename
        model['path'] = 'test.ipynb'
        model = cm.update(model, path)
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'test.ipynb')

        # Make sure the old name is gone
        self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get, path)

        # Test in sub-directory
        # Create a directory and notebook in that directory
        sub_dir = '/foo/'
        self.make_dir('foo')
        model = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir, type='notebook')
        path = model['path']

        # Change the name in the model for rename
        d = path.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
        new_path = model['path'] = d + '/test_in_sub.ipynb'
        model = cm.update(model, path)
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'test_in_sub.ipynb')
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], new_path)

        # Make sure the old name is gone
        self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get, path)

    def test_save(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        # Create a notebook
        model = cm.new_untitled(type='notebook')
        name = model['name']
        path = model['path']

        # Get the model with 'content'
        full_model = cm.get(path)

        # Save the notebook
        model = cm.save(full_model, path)
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], name)
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], path)

        # Test in sub-directory
        # Create a directory and notebook in that directory
        sub_dir = '/foo/'
        self.make_dir('foo')
        model = cm.new_untitled(path=sub_dir, type='notebook')
        name = model['name']
        path = model['path']
        model = cm.get(path)

        # Change the name in the model for rename
        model = cm.save(model, path)
        assert isinstance(model, dict)
        self.assertIn('name', model)
        self.assertIn('path', model)
        self.assertEqual(model['name'], 'Untitled.ipynb')
        self.assertEqual(model['path'], 'foo/Untitled.ipynb')

    def test_delete(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        # Create a notebook
        nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()

        # Delete the notebook
        cm.delete(path)

        # Check that deleting a non-existent path raises an error.
        self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.delete, path)

        # Check that a 'get' on the deleted notebook raises and error
        self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get, path)

    def test_rename(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        # Create a new notebook
        nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()

        # Rename the notebook
        cm.rename(path, "changed_path")

        # Attempting to get the notebook under the old name raises an error
        self.assertRaises(HTTPError, cm.get, path)
        # Fetching the notebook under the new name is successful
        assert isinstance(cm.get("changed_path"), dict)

        # Test validation.  Currently, only Windows has a non-empty set of invalid characters
        if sys.platform == 'win32' and isinstance(cm, FileContentsManager):
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(400):
                cm.rename("changed_path", "prevent: in name")

        # Ported tests on nested directory renaming from pgcontents
        all_dirs = ['foo', 'bar', 'foo/bar', 'foo/bar/foo', 'foo/bar/foo/bar']
        unchanged_dirs = all_dirs[:2]
        changed_dirs = all_dirs[2:]

        for _dir in all_dirs:
            self.make_populated_dir(_dir)
            self.check_populated_dir_files(_dir)

        # Renaming to an existing directory should fail
        for src, dest in combinations(all_dirs, 2):
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(409):
                cm.rename(src, dest)

        # Creating a notebook in a non_existant directory should fail
        with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
            cm.new_untitled("foo/bar_diff", ext=".ipynb")

        cm.rename("foo/bar", "foo/bar_diff")

        # Assert that unchanged directories remain so
        for unchanged in unchanged_dirs:
            self.check_populated_dir_files(unchanged)

        # Assert changed directories can no longer be accessed under old names
        for changed_dirname in changed_dirs:
            with self.assertRaisesHTTPError(404):
                cm.get(changed_dirname)

            new_dirname = changed_dirname.replace("foo/bar", "foo/bar_diff", 1)

            self.check_populated_dir_files(new_dirname)

        # Created a notebook in the renamed directory should work
        cm.new_untitled("foo/bar_diff", ext=".ipynb")

    def test_delete_root(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        with self.assertRaises(HTTPError) as err:
            cm.delete('')
        self.assertEqual(err.exception.status_code, 400)

    def test_copy(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        parent = 'å b'
        name = 'nb √.ipynb'
        path = f'{parent}/{name}'
        self.make_dir(parent)

        orig = cm.new(path=path)
        # copy with unspecified name
        copy = cm.copy(path)
        self.assertEqual(copy['name'], orig['name'].replace('.ipynb', '-Copy1.ipynb'))

        # copy with specified name
        copy2 = cm.copy(path, 'å b/copy 2.ipynb')
        self.assertEqual(copy2['name'], 'copy 2.ipynb')
        self.assertEqual(copy2['path'], 'å b/copy 2.ipynb')
        # copy with specified path
        copy2 = cm.copy(path, '/')
        self.assertEqual(copy2['name'], name)
        self.assertEqual(copy2['path'], name)

    def test_trust_notebook(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()

        untrusted = cm.get(path)['content']
        assert not cm.notary.check_cells(untrusted)

        # print(untrusted)
        cm.trust_notebook(path)
        trusted = cm.get(path)['content']
        # print(trusted)
        assert cm.notary.check_cells(trusted)

    def test_mark_trusted_cells(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()

        cm.mark_trusted_cells(nb, path)
        for cell in nb.cells:
            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                assert not cell.metadata.trusted

        cm.trust_notebook(path)
        nb = cm.get(path)['content']
        for cell in nb.cells:
            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                assert cell.metadata.trusted

    def test_check_and_sign(self):
        cm = self.contents_manager
        nb, name, path = self.new_notebook()

        cm.mark_trusted_cells(nb, path)
        cm.check_and_sign(nb, path)
        assert not cm.notary.check_signature(nb)

        cm.trust_notebook(path)
        nb = cm.get(path)['content']
        cm.mark_trusted_cells(nb, path)
        cm.check_and_sign(nb, path)
        assert cm.notary.check_signature(nb)


class TestContentsManagerNoAtomic(TestContentsManager):
    """
    Make same test in no atomic case than in atomic case, using inheritance
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self._temp_dir = TemporaryDirectory()
        self.td = self._temp_dir.name
        self.contents_manager = FileContentsManager(
            root_dir = self.td,
        )
        self.contents_manager.use_atomic_writing = False