# Copyright 2020 The TensorFlow Datasets Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Lint as: python3
"""Download manager interface."""
import enum
import io
import os
import posixpath
import tarfile
import warnings
import zipfile
from datetime import datetime
from functools import partial
from itertools import chain
from typing import Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from .. import config
from ..utils.deprecation_utils import DeprecatedEnum
from ..utils.file_utils import cached_path, get_from_cache, hash_url_to_filename, is_relative_path, url_or_path_join
from ..utils.info_utils import get_size_checksum_dict
from ..utils.logging import get_logger, is_progress_bar_enabled, tqdm
from ..utils.py_utils import NestedDataStructure, map_nested, size_str
from .download_config import DownloadConfig
logger = get_logger(__name__)
BASE_KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = [
"txt",
"csv",
"json",
"jsonl",
"tsv",
"conll",
"conllu",
"orig",
"parquet",
"pkl",
"pickle",
"rel",
"xml",
]
MAGIC_NUMBER_TO_COMPRESSION_PROTOCOL = {
bytes.fromhex("504B0304"): "zip",
bytes.fromhex("504B0506"): "zip", # empty archive
bytes.fromhex("504B0708"): "zip", # spanned archive
bytes.fromhex("425A68"): "bz2",
bytes.fromhex("1F8B"): "gzip",
bytes.fromhex("FD377A585A00"): "xz",
bytes.fromhex("04224D18"): "lz4",
bytes.fromhex("28B52FFD"): "zstd",
}
MAGIC_NUMBER_TO_UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION_PROTOCOL = {
b"Rar!": "rar",
}
MAGIC_NUMBER_MAX_LENGTH = max(
len(magic_number)
for magic_number in chain(MAGIC_NUMBER_TO_COMPRESSION_PROTOCOL, MAGIC_NUMBER_TO_UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION_PROTOCOL)
)
class DownloadMode(enum.Enum):
"""`Enum` for how to treat pre-existing downloads and data.
The default mode is `REUSE_DATASET_IF_EXISTS`, which will reuse both
raw downloads and the prepared dataset if they exist.
The generations modes:
| | Downloads | Dataset |
|-------------------------------------|-----------|---------|
| `REUSE_DATASET_IF_EXISTS` (default) | Reuse | Reuse |
| `REUSE_CACHE_IF_EXISTS` | Reuse | Fresh |
| `FORCE_REDOWNLOAD` | Fresh | Fresh |
"""
REUSE_DATASET_IF_EXISTS = "reuse_dataset_if_exists"
REUSE_CACHE_IF_EXISTS = "reuse_cache_if_exists"
FORCE_REDOWNLOAD = "force_redownload"
class GenerateMode(DeprecatedEnum):
REUSE_DATASET_IF_EXISTS = "reuse_dataset_if_exists"
REUSE_CACHE_IF_EXISTS = "reuse_cache_if_exists"
FORCE_REDOWNLOAD = "force_redownload"
@property
def help_message(self):
return "Use 'DownloadMode' instead."
def _get_path_extension(path: str) -> str:
# Get extension: train.json.gz -> gz
extension = path.split(".")[-1]
# Remove query params ("dl=1", "raw=true"): gz?dl=1 -> gz
# Remove shards infos (".txt_1", ".txt-00000-of-00100"): txt_1 -> txt
for symb in "?-_":
extension = extension.split(symb)[0]
return extension
def _get_extraction_protocol_with_magic_number(f) -> Optional[str]:
"""read the magic number from a file-like object and return the compression protocol"""
# Check if the file object is seekable even before reading the magic number (to avoid https://bugs.python.org/issue26440)
try:
f.seek(0)
except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
return None
magic_number = f.read(MAGIC_NUMBER_MAX_LENGTH)
f.seek(0)
for i in range(MAGIC_NUMBER_MAX_LENGTH):
compression = MAGIC_NUMBER_TO_COMPRESSION_PROTOCOL.get(magic_number[: MAGIC_NUMBER_MAX_LENGTH - i])
if compression is not None:
return compression
compression = MAGIC_NUMBER_TO_UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION_PROTOCOL.get(magic_number[: MAGIC_NUMBER_MAX_LENGTH - i])
if compression is not None:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Compression protocol '{compression}' not implemented.")
def _get_extraction_protocol(path: str) -> Optional[str]:
path = str(path)
extension = _get_path_extension(path)
# TODO(mariosasko): The below check will be useful once we can preserve the original extension in the new cache layout (use the `filename` parameter of `hf_hub_download`)
if (
extension in BASE_KNOWN_EXTENSIONS
or extension in ["tgz", "tar"]
or path.endswith((".tar.gz", ".tar.bz2", ".tar.xz"))
):
return None
with open(path, "rb") as f:
return _get_extraction_protocol_with_magic_number(f)
class _IterableFromGenerator(Iterable):
"""Utility class to create an iterable from a generator function, in order to reset the generator when needed."""
def __init__(self, generator: Callable, *args, **kwargs):
self.generator = generator
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def __iter__(self):
yield from self.generator(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
class ArchiveIterable(_IterableFromGenerator):
"""An iterable of (path, fileobj) from a TAR archive, used by `iter_archive`"""
@staticmethod
def _iter_tar(f):
stream = tarfile.open(fileobj=f, mode="r|*")
for tarinfo in stream:
file_path = tarinfo.name
if not tarinfo.isreg():
continue
if file_path is None:
continue
if os.path.basename(file_path).startswith((".", "__")):
# skipping hidden files
continue
file_obj = stream.extractfile(tarinfo)
yield file_path, file_obj
stream.members = []
del stream
@staticmethod
def _iter_zip(f):
zipf = zipfile.ZipFile(f)
for member in zipf.infolist():
file_path = member.filename
if member.is_dir():
continue
if file_path is None:
continue
if os.path.basename(file_path).startswith((".", "__")):
# skipping hidden files
continue
file_obj = zipf.open(member)
yield file_path, file_obj
@classmethod
def _iter_from_fileobj(cls, f) -> Generator[Tuple, None, None]:
compression = _get_extraction_protocol_with_magic_number(f)
if compression == "zip":
yield from cls._iter_zip(f)
else:
yield from cls._iter_tar(f)
@classmethod
def _iter_from_path(cls, urlpath: str) -> Generator[Tuple, None, None]:
compression = _get_extraction_protocol(urlpath)
with open(urlpath, "rb") as f:
if compression == "zip":
yield from cls._iter_zip(f)
else:
yield from cls._iter_tar(f)
@classmethod
def from_buf(cls, fileobj) -> "ArchiveIterable":
return cls(cls._iter_from_fileobj, fileobj)
@classmethod
def from_path(cls, urlpath_or_buf) -> "ArchiveIterable":
return cls(cls._iter_from_path, urlpath_or_buf)
class FilesIterable(_IterableFromGenerator):
"""An iterable of paths from a list of directories or files"""
@classmethod
def _iter_from_paths(cls, urlpaths: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
if not isinstance(urlpaths, list):
urlpaths = [urlpaths]
for urlpath in urlpaths:
if os.path.isfile(urlpath):
if os.path.basename(urlpath).startswith((".", "__")):
# skipping hidden files
return
yield urlpath
else:
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(urlpath):
# skipping hidden directories; prune the search
# [:] for the in-place list modification required by os.walk
dirnames[:] = sorted([dirname for dirname in dirnames if not dirname.startswith((".", "__"))])
if os.path.basename(dirpath).startswith((".", "__")):
# skipping hidden directories
continue
for filename in sorted(filenames):
if filename.startswith((".", "__")):
# skipping hidden files
continue
yield os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
@classmethod
def from_paths(cls, urlpaths) -> "FilesIterable":
return cls(cls._iter_from_paths, urlpaths)
class DownloadManager:
is_streaming = False
def __init__(
self,
dataset_name: Optional[str] = None,
data_dir: Optional[str] = None,
download_config: Optional[DownloadConfig] = None,
base_path: Optional[str] = None,
record_checksums=True,
):
"""Download manager constructor.
Args:
data_dir:
can be used to specify a manual directory to get the files from.
dataset_name (`str`):
name of dataset this instance will be used for. If
provided, downloads will contain which datasets they were used for.
download_config (`DownloadConfig`):
to specify the cache directory and other
download options
base_path (`str`):
base path that is used when relative paths are used to
download files. This can be a remote url.
record_checksums (`bool`, defaults to `True`):
Whether to record the checksums of the downloaded files. If None, the value is inferred from the builder.
"""
self._dataset_name = dataset_name
self._data_dir = data_dir
self._base_path = base_path or os.path.abspath(".")
# To record what is being used: {url: {num_bytes: int, checksum: str}}
self._recorded_sizes_checksums: Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Union[int, str]]]] = {}
self.record_checksums = record_checksums
self.download_config = download_config or DownloadConfig()
self.downloaded_paths = {}
self.extracted_paths = {}
@property
def manual_dir(self):
return self._data_dir
@property
def downloaded_size(self):
"""Returns the total size of downloaded files."""
return sum(checksums_dict["num_bytes"] for checksums_dict in self._recorded_sizes_checksums.values())
@staticmethod
def ship_files_with_pipeline(downloaded_path_or_paths, pipeline):
"""Ship the files using Beam FileSystems to the pipeline temp dir.
Args:
downloaded_path_or_paths (`str` or `list[str]` or `dict[str, str]`):
Nested structure containing the
downloaded path(s).
pipeline ([`utils.beam_utils.BeamPipeline`]):
Apache Beam Pipeline.
Returns:
`str` or `list[str]` or `dict[str, str]`
"""
from ..utils.beam_utils import upload_local_to_remote
remote_dir = pipeline._options.get_all_options().get("temp_location")
if remote_dir is None:
raise ValueError("You need to specify 'temp_location' in PipelineOptions to upload files")
def upload(local_file_path):
remote_file_path = posixpath.join(
remote_dir, config.DOWNLOADED_DATASETS_DIR, os.path.basename(local_file_path)
)
logger.info(
f"Uploading {local_file_path} ({size_str(os.path.getsize(local_file_path))}) to {remote_file_path}."
)
upload_local_to_remote(local_file_path, remote_file_path)
return remote_file_path
uploaded_path_or_paths = map_nested(
lambda local_file_path: upload(local_file_path),
downloaded_path_or_paths,
disable_tqdm=not is_progress_bar_enabled(),
)
return uploaded_path_or_paths
def _record_sizes_checksums(self, url_or_urls: NestedDataStructure, downloaded_path_or_paths: NestedDataStructure):
"""Record size/checksum of downloaded files."""
delay = 5
for url, path in tqdm(
list(zip(url_or_urls.flatten(), downloaded_path_or_paths.flatten())),
delay=delay,
desc="Computing checksums",
disable=not is_progress_bar_enabled(),
):
# call str to support PathLike objects
self._recorded_sizes_checksums[str(url)] = get_size_checksum_dict(
path, record_checksum=self.record_checksums
)
def download_custom(self, url_or_urls, custom_download):
"""
Download given urls(s) by calling `custom_download`.
Args:
url_or_urls (`str` or `list` or `dict`):
URL or `list` or `dict` of URLs to download and extract. Each URL is a `str`.
custom_download (`Callable[src_url, dst_path]`):
The source URL and destination path. For example
`tf.io.gfile.copy`, that lets you download from Google storage.
Returns:
downloaded_path(s): `str`, The downloaded paths matching the given input
`url_or_urls`.
Example:
```py
>>> downloaded_files = dl_manager.download_custom('s3://my-bucket/data.zip', custom_download_for_my_private_bucket)
```
"""
cache_dir = self.download_config.cache_dir or config.DOWNLOADED_DATASETS_PATH
max_retries = self.download_config.max_retries
def url_to_downloaded_path(url):
return os.path.join(cache_dir, hash_url_to_filename(url))
downloaded_path_or_paths = map_nested(
url_to_downloaded_path, url_or_urls, disable_tqdm=not is_progress_bar_enabled()
)
url_or_urls = NestedDataStructure(url_or_urls)
downloaded_path_or_paths = NestedDataStructure(downloaded_path_or_paths)
for url, path in zip(url_or_urls.flatten(), downloaded_path_or_paths.flatten()):
try:
get_from_cache(
url, cache_dir=cache_dir, local_files_only=True, use_etag=False, max_retries=max_retries
)
cached = True
except FileNotFoundError:
cached = False
if not cached or self.download_config.force_download:
custom_download(url, path)
get_from_cache(
url, cache_dir=cache_dir, local_files_only=True, use_etag=False, max_retries=max_retries
)
self._record_sizes_checksums(url_or_urls, downloaded_path_or_paths)
return downloaded_path_or_paths.data
def download(self, url_or_urls):
"""Download given URL(s).
By default, only one process is used for download. Pass customized `download_config.num_proc` to change this behavior.
Args:
url_or_urls (`str` or `list` or `dict`):
URL or `list` or `dict` of URLs to download. Each URL is a `str`.
Returns:
`str` or `list` or `dict`:
The downloaded paths matching the given input `url_or_urls`.
Example:
```py
>>> downloaded_files = dl_manager.download('https://storage.googleapis.com/seldon-datasets/sentence_polarity_v1/rt-polaritydata.tar.gz')
```
"""
download_config = self.download_config.copy()
download_config.extract_compressed_file = False
if download_config.download_desc is None:
download_config.download_desc = "Downloading data"
download_func = partial(self._download, download_config=download_config)
start_time = datetime.now()
downloaded_path_or_paths = map_nested(
download_func,
url_or_urls,
map_tuple=True,
num_proc=download_config.num_proc,
disable_tqdm=not is_progress_bar_enabled(),
desc="Downloading data files",
)
duration = datetime.now() - start_time
logger.info(f"Downloading took {duration.total_seconds() // 60} min")
url_or_urls = NestedDataStructure(url_or_urls)
downloaded_path_or_paths = NestedDataStructure(downloaded_path_or_paths)
self.downloaded_paths.update(dict(zip(url_or_urls.flatten(), downloaded_path_or_paths.flatten())))
start_time = datetime.now()
self._record_sizes_checksums(url_or_urls, downloaded_path_or_paths)
duration = datetime.now() - start_time
logger.info(f"Checksum Computation took {duration.total_seconds() // 60} min")
return downloaded_path_or_paths.data
def _download(self, url_or_filename: str, download_config: DownloadConfig) -> str:
url_or_filename = str(url_or_filename)
if is_relative_path(url_or_filename):
# append the relative path to the base_path
url_or_filename = url_or_path_join(self._base_path, url_or_filename)
return cached_path(url_or_filename, download_config=download_config)
def iter_archive(self, path_or_buf: Union[str, io.BufferedReader]):
"""Iterate over files within an archive.
Args:
path_or_buf (`str` or `io.BufferedReader`):
Archive path or archive binary file object.
Yields:
`tuple[str, io.BufferedReader]`:
2-tuple (path_within_archive, file_object).
File object is opened in binary mode.
Example:
```py
>>> archive = dl_manager.download('https://storage.googleapis.com/seldon-datasets/sentence_polarity_v1/rt-polaritydata.tar.gz')
>>> files = dl_manager.iter_archive(archive)
```
"""
if hasattr(path_or_buf, "read"):
return ArchiveIterable.from_buf(path_or_buf)
else:
return ArchiveIterable.from_path(path_or_buf)
def iter_files(self, paths: Union[str, List[str]]):
"""Iterate over file paths.
Args:
paths (`str` or `list` of `str`):
Root paths.
Yields:
`str`: File path.
Example:
```py
>>> files = dl_manager.download_and_extract('https://huggingface.co/datasets/beans/resolve/main/data/train.zip')
>>> files = dl_manager.iter_files(files)
```
"""
return FilesIterable.from_paths(paths)
def extract(self, path_or_paths, num_proc="deprecated"):
"""Extract given path(s).
Args:
path_or_paths (path or `list` or `dict`):
Path of file to extract. Each path is a `str`.
num_proc (`int`):
Use multi-processing if `num_proc` > 1 and the length of
`path_or_paths` is larger than `num_proc`.
Pass `DownloadConfig(num_proc=)` to the initializer instead.
Returns:
extracted_path(s): `str`, The extracted paths matching the given input
path_or_paths.
Example:
```py
>>> downloaded_files = dl_manager.download('https://storage.googleapis.com/seldon-datasets/sentence_polarity_v1/rt-polaritydata.tar.gz')
>>> extracted_files = dl_manager.extract(downloaded_files)
```
"""
if num_proc != "deprecated":
warnings.warn(
"'num_proc' was deprecated in version 2.6.2 and will be removed in 3.0.0. Pass `DownloadConfig(num_proc=)` to the initializer instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
download_config = self.download_config.copy()
download_config.extract_compressed_file = True
# Extract downloads the file first if it is not already downloaded
if download_config.download_desc is None:
download_config.download_desc = "Downloading data"
extracted_paths = map_nested(
partial(cached_path, download_config=download_config),
path_or_paths,
num_proc=download_config.num_proc,
disable_tqdm=not is_progress_bar_enabled(),
desc="Extracting data files",
)
path_or_paths = NestedDataStructure(path_or_paths)
extracted_paths = NestedDataStructure(extracted_paths)
self.extracted_paths.update(dict(zip(path_or_paths.flatten(), extracted_paths.flatten())))
return extracted_paths.data
def download_and_extract(self, url_or_urls):
"""Download and extract given `url_or_urls`.
Is roughly equivalent to:
```
extracted_paths = dl_manager.extract(dl_manager.download(url_or_urls))
```
Args:
url_or_urls (`str` or `list` or `dict`):
URL or `list` or `dict` of URLs to download and extract. Each URL is a `str`.
Returns:
extracted_path(s): `str`, extracted paths of given URL(s).
"""
return self.extract(self.download(url_or_urls))
def get_recorded_sizes_checksums(self):
return self._recorded_sizes_checksums.copy()
def delete_extracted_files(self):
paths_to_delete = set(self.extracted_paths.values()) - set(self.downloaded_paths.values())
for key, path in list(self.extracted_paths.items()):
if path in paths_to_delete and os.path.isfile(path):
os.remove(path)
del self.extracted_paths[key]
def manage_extracted_files(self):
if self.download_config.delete_extracted:
self.delete_extracted_files()