# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst
"""An extensible ASCII table reader and writer.

latex.py:
  Classes to read and write LaTeX tables

:Copyright: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (2011)
:Author: Tom Aldcroft (aldcroft@head.cfa.harvard.edu)
"""


import re

from . import core

latexdicts = {'AA': {'tabletype': 'table',
                     'header_start': r'\hline \hline', 'header_end': r'\hline',
                     'data_end': r'\hline'},
              'doublelines': {'tabletype': 'table',
                              'header_start': r'\hline \hline', 'header_end': r'\hline\hline',
                              'data_end': r'\hline\hline'},
              'template': {'tabletype': 'tabletype', 'caption': 'caption',
                           'tablealign': 'tablealign',
                           'col_align': 'col_align', 'preamble': 'preamble',
                           'header_start': 'header_start',
                           'header_end': 'header_end', 'data_start': 'data_start',
                           'data_end': 'data_end', 'tablefoot': 'tablefoot',
                           'units': {'col1': 'unit of col1', 'col2': 'unit of col2'}}
              }


RE_COMMENT = re.compile(r'(?<!\\)%')  # % character but not \%


def add_dictval_to_list(adict, key, alist):
    '''
    Add a value from a dictionary to a list

    Parameters
    ----------
    adict : dictionary
    key : hashable
    alist : list
        List where value should be added
    '''
    if key in adict:
        if isinstance(adict[key], str):
            alist.append(adict[key])
        else:
            alist.extend(adict[key])


def find_latex_line(lines, latex):
    '''
    Find the first line which matches a patters

    Parameters
    ----------
    lines : list
        List of strings
    latex : str
        Search pattern

    Returns
    -------
    line_num : int, None
        Line number. Returns None, if no match was found

    '''
    re_string = re.compile(latex.replace('\\', '\\\\'))
    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
        if re_string.match(line):
            return i
    else:
        return None


class LatexInputter(core.BaseInputter):

    def process_lines(self, lines):
        return [lin.strip() for lin in lines]


class LatexSplitter(core.BaseSplitter):
    '''Split LaTeX table date. Default delimiter is `&`.
    '''
    delimiter = '&'

    def __call__(self, lines):
        last_line = RE_COMMENT.split(lines[-1])[0].strip()
        if not last_line.endswith(r'\\'):
            lines[-1] = last_line + r'\\'

        return super().__call__(lines)

    def process_line(self, line):
        """Remove whitespace at the beginning or end of line. Also remove
        \\ at end of line"""
        line = RE_COMMENT.split(line)[0]
        line = line.strip()
        if line.endswith(r'\\'):
            line = line.rstrip(r'\\')
        else:
            raise core.InconsistentTableError(r'Lines in LaTeX table have to end with \\')
        return line

    def process_val(self, val):
        """Remove whitespace and {} at the beginning or end of value."""
        val = val.strip()
        if val and (val[0] == '{') and (val[-1] == '}'):
            val = val[1:-1]
        return val

    def join(self, vals):
        '''Join values together and add a few extra spaces for readability'''
        delimiter = ' ' + self.delimiter + ' '
        return delimiter.join(x.strip() for x in vals) + r' \\'


class LatexHeader(core.BaseHeader):
    '''Class to read the header of Latex Tables'''
    header_start = r'\begin{tabular}'
    splitter_class = LatexSplitter

    def start_line(self, lines):
        line = find_latex_line(lines, self.header_start)
        if line is not None:
            return line + 1
        else:
            return None

    def _get_units(self):
        units = {}
        col_units = [col.info.unit for col in self.cols]
        for name, unit in zip(self.colnames, col_units):
            if unit:
                try:
                    units[name] = unit.to_string(format='latex_inline')
                except AttributeError:
                    units[name] = unit
        return units

    def write(self, lines):
        if 'col_align' not in self.latex:
            self.latex['col_align'] = len(self.cols) * 'c'
        if 'tablealign' in self.latex:
            align = '[' + self.latex['tablealign'] + ']'
        else:
            align = ''
        if self.latex['tabletype'] is not None:
            lines.append(r'\begin{' + self.latex['tabletype'] + r'}' + align)
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'preamble', lines)
        if 'caption' in self.latex:
            lines.append(r'\caption{' + self.latex['caption'] + '}')
        lines.append(self.header_start + r'{' + self.latex['col_align'] + r'}')
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'header_start', lines)
        lines.append(self.splitter.join(self.colnames))
        units = self._get_units()
        if 'units' in self.latex:
            units.update(self.latex['units'])
        if units:
            lines.append(self.splitter.join([units.get(name, ' ') for name in self.colnames]))
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'header_end', lines)


class LatexData(core.BaseData):
    '''Class to read the data in LaTeX tables'''
    data_start = None
    data_end = r'\end{tabular}'
    splitter_class = LatexSplitter

    def start_line(self, lines):
        if self.data_start:
            return find_latex_line(lines, self.data_start)
        else:
            start = self.header.start_line(lines)
            if start is None:
                raise core.InconsistentTableError(r'Could not find table start')
            return start + 1

    def end_line(self, lines):
        if self.data_end:
            return find_latex_line(lines, self.data_end)
        else:
            return None

    def write(self, lines):
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'data_start', lines)
        core.BaseData.write(self, lines)
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'data_end', lines)
        lines.append(self.data_end)
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'tablefoot', lines)
        if self.latex['tabletype'] is not None:
            lines.append(r'\end{' + self.latex['tabletype'] + '}')


class Latex(core.BaseReader):
    r'''LaTeX format table.

    This class implements some LaTeX specific commands.  Its main
    purpose is to write out a table in a form that LaTeX can compile. It
    is beyond the scope of this class to implement every possible LaTeX
    command, instead the focus is to generate a syntactically valid
    LaTeX tables.

    This class can also read simple LaTeX tables (one line per table
    row, no ``\multicolumn`` or similar constructs), specifically, it
    can read the tables that it writes.

    Reading a LaTeX table, the following keywords are accepted:

    **ignore_latex_commands** :
        Lines starting with these LaTeX commands will be treated as comments (i.e. ignored).

    When writing a LaTeX table, the some keywords can customize the
    format.  Care has to be taken here, because python interprets ``\\``
    in a string as an escape character.  In order to pass this to the
    output either format your strings as raw strings with the ``r``
    specifier or use a double ``\\\\``.

    Examples::

        caption = r'My table \label{mytable}'
        caption = 'My table \\\\label{mytable}'

    **latexdict** : Dictionary of extra parameters for the LaTeX output

        * tabletype : used for first and last line of table.
            The default is ``\\begin{table}``.  The following would generate a table,
            which spans the whole page in a two-column document::

                ascii.write(data, sys.stdout, Writer = ascii.Latex,
                            latexdict = {'tabletype': 'table*'})

            If ``None``, the table environment will be dropped, keeping only
            the ``tabular`` environment.

        * tablealign : positioning of table in text.
            The default is not to specify a position preference in the text.
            If, e.g. the alignment is ``ht``, then the LaTeX will be ``\\begin{table}[ht]``.

        * col_align : Alignment of columns
            If not present all columns will be centered.

        * caption : Table caption (string or list of strings)
            This will appear above the table as it is the standard in
            many scientific publications.  If you prefer a caption below
            the table, just write the full LaTeX command as
            ``latexdict['tablefoot'] = r'\caption{My table}'``

        * preamble, header_start, header_end, data_start, data_end, tablefoot: Pure LaTeX
            Each one can be a string or a list of strings. These strings
            will be inserted into the table without any further
            processing. See the examples below.

        * units : dictionary of strings
            Keys in this dictionary should be names of columns. If
            present, a line in the LaTeX table directly below the column
            names is added, which contains the values of the
            dictionary. Example::

              from astropy.io import ascii
              data = {'name': ['bike', 'car'], 'mass': [75,1200], 'speed': [10, 130]}
              ascii.write(data, Writer=ascii.Latex,
                               latexdict = {'units': {'mass': 'kg', 'speed': 'km/h'}})

            If the column has no entry in the ``units`` dictionary, it defaults
            to the **unit** attribute of the column. If this attribute is not
            specified (i.e. it is None), the unit will be written as ``' '``.

        Run the following code to see where each element of the
        dictionary is inserted in the LaTeX table::

            from astropy.io import ascii
            data = {'cola': [1,2], 'colb': [3,4]}
            ascii.write(data, Writer=ascii.Latex, latexdict=ascii.latex.latexdicts['template'])

        Some table styles are predefined in the dictionary
        ``ascii.latex.latexdicts``. The following generates in table in
        style preferred by A&A and some other journals::

            ascii.write(data, Writer=ascii.Latex, latexdict=ascii.latex.latexdicts['AA'])

        As an example, this generates a table, which spans all columns
        and is centered on the page::

            ascii.write(data, Writer=ascii.Latex, col_align='|lr|',
                        latexdict={'preamble': r'\begin{center}',
                                   'tablefoot': r'\end{center}',
                                   'tabletype': 'table*'})

    **caption** : Set table caption
        Shorthand for::

            latexdict['caption'] = caption

    **col_align** : Set the column alignment.
        If not present this will be auto-generated for centered
        columns. Shorthand for::

            latexdict['col_align'] = col_align

    '''
    _format_name = 'latex'
    _io_registry_format_aliases = ['latex']
    _io_registry_suffix = '.tex'
    _description = 'LaTeX table'

    header_class = LatexHeader
    data_class = LatexData
    inputter_class = LatexInputter

    # Strictly speaking latex only supports 1-d columns so this should inherit
    # the base max_ndim = 1. But as reported in #11695 this causes a strange
    # problem with Jupyter notebook, which displays a table by first calling
    # _repr_latex_. For a multidimensional table this issues a stack traceback
    # before moving on to _repr_html_. Here we prioritize fixing the issue with
    # Jupyter displaying a Table with multidimensional columns.
    max_ndim = None

    def __init__(self,
                 ignore_latex_commands=['hline', 'vspace', 'tableline',
                                        'toprule', 'midrule', 'bottomrule'],
                 latexdict={}, caption='', col_align=None):

        super().__init__()

        self.latex = {}
        # The latex dict drives the format of the table and needs to be shared
        # with data and header
        self.header.latex = self.latex
        self.data.latex = self.latex
        self.latex['tabletype'] = 'table'
        self.latex.update(latexdict)
        if caption:
            self.latex['caption'] = caption
        if col_align:
            self.latex['col_align'] = col_align

        self.ignore_latex_commands = ignore_latex_commands
        self.header.comment = '%|' + '|'.join(
            [r'\\' + command for command in self.ignore_latex_commands])
        self.data.comment = self.header.comment

    def write(self, table=None):
        self.header.start_line = None
        self.data.start_line = None
        return core.BaseReader.write(self, table=table)


class AASTexHeaderSplitter(LatexSplitter):
    r'''Extract column names from a `deluxetable`_.

    This splitter expects the following LaTeX code **in a single line**:

        \tablehead{\colhead{col1} & ... & \colhead{coln}}
    '''

    def __call__(self, lines):
        return super(LatexSplitter, self).__call__(lines)

    def process_line(self, line):
        """extract column names from tablehead
        """
        line = line.split('%')[0]
        line = line.replace(r'\tablehead', '')
        line = line.strip()
        if (line[0] == '{') and (line[-1] == '}'):
            line = line[1:-1]
        else:
            raise core.InconsistentTableError(r'\tablehead is missing {}')
        return line.replace(r'\colhead', '')

    def join(self, vals):
        return ' & '.join([r'\colhead{' + str(x) + '}' for x in vals])


class AASTexHeader(LatexHeader):
    r'''In a `deluxetable
    <http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/standard30/deluxetable.sty>`_ some header
    keywords differ from standard LaTeX.

    This header is modified to take that into account.
    '''
    header_start = r'\tablehead'
    splitter_class = AASTexHeaderSplitter

    def start_line(self, lines):
        return find_latex_line(lines, r'\tablehead')

    def write(self, lines):
        if 'col_align' not in self.latex:
            self.latex['col_align'] = len(self.cols) * 'c'
        if 'tablealign' in self.latex:
            align = '[' + self.latex['tablealign'] + ']'
        else:
            align = ''
        lines.append(r'\begin{' + self.latex['tabletype'] + r'}{' + self.latex['col_align'] + r'}'
                     + align)
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'preamble', lines)
        if 'caption' in self.latex:
            lines.append(r'\tablecaption{' + self.latex['caption'] + '}')
        tablehead = ' & '.join([r'\colhead{' + name + '}' for name in self.colnames])
        units = self._get_units()
        if 'units' in self.latex:
            units.update(self.latex['units'])
        if units:
            tablehead += r'\\ ' + self.splitter.join([units.get(name, ' ')
                                                      for name in self.colnames])
        lines.append(r'\tablehead{' + tablehead + '}')


class AASTexData(LatexData):
    r'''In a `deluxetable`_ the data is enclosed in `\startdata` and `\enddata`
    '''
    data_start = r'\startdata'
    data_end = r'\enddata'

    def start_line(self, lines):
        return find_latex_line(lines, self.data_start) + 1

    def write(self, lines):
        lines.append(self.data_start)
        lines_length_initial = len(lines)
        core.BaseData.write(self, lines)
        # To remove extra space(s) and // appended which creates an extra new line
        # in the end.
        if len(lines) > lines_length_initial:
            lines[-1] = re.sub(r'\s* \\ \\ \s* $', '', lines[-1],
                               flags=re.VERBOSE)
        lines.append(self.data_end)
        add_dictval_to_list(self.latex, 'tablefoot', lines)
        lines.append(r'\end{' + self.latex['tabletype'] + r'}')


class AASTex(Latex):
    '''AASTeX format table.

    This class implements some AASTeX specific commands.
    AASTeX is used for the AAS (American Astronomical Society)
    publications like ApJ, ApJL and AJ.

    It derives from the ``Latex`` reader and accepts the same
    keywords.  However, the keywords ``header_start``, ``header_end``,
    ``data_start`` and ``data_end`` in ``latexdict`` have no effect.
    '''

    _format_name = 'aastex'
    _io_registry_format_aliases = ['aastex']
    _io_registry_suffix = ''  # AASTex inherits from Latex, so override this class attr
    _description = 'AASTeX deluxetable used for AAS journals'

    header_class = AASTexHeader
    data_class = AASTexData

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        # check if tabletype was explicitly set by the user
        if not (('latexdict' in kwargs) and ('tabletype' in kwargs['latexdict'])):
            self.latex['tabletype'] = 'deluxetable'